Bourbon vs whiskey

difference between bourbon and whiskey

Great question! The main difference between bourbon vs whiskey lies in their ingredients, production processes, and regional origin.

BOURBON VS WHISKEY

1. Whiskey:

  • General term: Whiskey is a broad category of distilled spirits made from fermented grain mash. Grains used in whiskey can include barley, corn, rye, and wheat.
  • Types: There are several types of whiskey, such as Scotch whisky (made in Scotland), Irish whiskey (made in Ireland), and Canadian whisky.
  • Aging: Whiskey is typically aged in oak barrels, and the aging process can vary greatly depending on the type of whiskey and its country of origin.

2. Bourbon:

  • Type of whiskey: Bourbon whiskey is a specific type of whiskey, but with stricter requirements. It must be made in the U.S. (typically in Kentucky, though it can be made anywhere in the country).
  • Mash bill: To be considered bourbon, the grain mix (called the “mash bill”) must contain at least 51% corn. The rest can be a mix of other grains like rye, wheat, or barley.
  • Aging: Bourbon must be aged in new, charred oak barrels. This is a key characteristic that sets it apart from other types of whiskey, which can be aged in used barrels.
  • No additives: By law, bourbon cannot contain any additives or artificial flavorings, giving it a distinct flavor profile that often includes notes of vanilla, caramel, and oak.
  • Proof: Bourbon must be distilled to no more than 160 proof (80% alcohol by volume) and must enter the barrel for aging at no more than 125 proof (62.5% alcohol by volume).

Key Differences:

  • Geography: Bourbon is an American product, while whiskey is made around the world.
  • Ingredients: Bourbon must be at least 51% corn, while whiskey can be made from a variety of grains.
  • Barrels: Bourbon must be aged in new charred oak barrels, which gives it a distinctive flavor.

So, all bourbon is whiskey, but not all whiskey is bourbon!

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